What is gnathology?

If you have ever wondered what gnathology is and why it might matter for your oral health, you are in the right place. Many people from Rome EUR, Laurentina, Tre Fontane and Torrino come to our clinic with questions about this branch of dentistry, often after experiencing jaw pain, recurring headaches or difficulty chewing.

Gnathology is the branch of dentistry that studies and treats disorders of the chewing system as a whole. At NeaBios Dental Clinic, directed by Dr Nihad Pljevljak, we help families in EUR understand and resolve these problems with modern, personalised approaches.

In this article you will find everything you need to know about gnathology, from the most common symptoms to the most effective treatments, drawing on the experience of our clinic in Rome EUR Laurentina.

Why gnathology matters for your health

Gnathology studies the relationship between the teeth, the chewing muscles, the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) and the nervous system. This complex system, known as the stomatognathic system, is responsible for vital functions such as chewing, swallowing, speaking and breathing.

The main disorders treated by gnathology include:

• Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD)
• Bruxism (teeth grinding)
• Malocclusions (problems with the way the teeth meet)
• Facial and neck pain of dental origin
• Headaches linked to TMJ problems

These disorders are common: according to a meta-analysis of studies using standardised diagnostic criteria, temporomandibular joint disorders affect around 31% of adults and older people and around 11% of children and adolescents. The scientific literature, however, has not shown a predictable relationship between dental occlusion and body posture.

What to do straight away if you suspect a jaw problem

If you are experiencing jaw pain, clicking joints or frequent headaches, there are a few things you can do straight away:

Safe temporary remedies:

• Apply a warm or cold compress to the painful area for 15-20 minutes
• Avoid hard or chewy food that needs a lot of chewing
• Practise relaxation exercises to reduce muscle tension
• Keep a good posture while working and sleeping

When you should see a dentist urgently:

• Being unable to open your mouth fully
• Severe, persistent pain
• Your jaw frequently locking
• Joint noises accompanied by pain

Dr Nihad Pljevljak always advises not to ignore these symptoms, because prompt treatment can stop the problem getting worse and avoid the need for more complex treatment.

Modern professional treatments in gnathology

At NeaBios Dental Clinic in Rome EUR, we use advanced technologies to diagnose and treat jaw and bite disorders:

Advanced diagnostics:

• Computerised bite analysis to assess how the teeth meet
• Electromyography to study muscle activity
• Specialist X-rays of the TMJ
• Digital impressions to make custom-made appliances

Innovative treatments:

• Custom bite splints made with CAD/CAM technology
• Integrated postural therapy with specialists in the field
• Injections into the temporomandibular joints
• Specialist physiotherapy for muscle rehabilitation

Our patients from Torrino, Montagnola and Fonte Ostiense particularly appreciate the multidisciplinary approach of our treatments, which often involves physiotherapists, osteopaths and posture specialists.

Prevention for the whole family

Preventing jaw and bite disorders starts in childhood and continues throughout life. Here is our advice for families:

For children:

• Early orthodontic check-ups at around 6-7 years of age
• Correcting bad habits such as thumb sucking
• Teaching correct, balanced chewing
• Keeping an eye on breathing at night

For adults:

• Regular checks of the teeth and jaw joints during dental visits
• Managing stress, which can cause bruxism
• Keeping a good posture at work
• Wearing a night guard when needed

Effective daily routines:

• Avoid chewing gum too much
• Do not use your teeth as tools to open things
• Do stretching exercises for your neck and shoulders
• Eat a balanced diet that does not overload the TMJ

Your jaw health is in good hands

Gnathology is an essential discipline for the wellbeing of the whole chewing system and, as a result, for your quality of life. If they are not treated properly, jaw and bite disorders can have a negative impact on sleep, eating, work and social life.

Early diagnosis and personalised treatment are the key to resolving these problems effectively. At NeaBios in Rome EUR, our specialist team uses the latest diagnostic and treatment technologies, aiming for long-lasting results and a real improvement in quality of life.

Remember that every case is unique and needs a personalised approach. Do not hesitate to see a dentist who specialises in gnathology if you think you may have a problem with your chewing system: your oral health and your general wellbeing can benefit.

Still have questions about gnathology?

NeaBios Dental Clinic, directed by Dr Nihad Pljevljak, is the trusted dental practice for families in EUR, Laurentina, Tre Fontane and Torrino.

Our specialists are ready to welcome you with professionalism and warmth, using the latest technologies in a comfortable setting for adults and children.

Book your visit today:

• 📞 Phone: +39 06.50.13.817
• 📱 Mobile: 333.935.8432
• 📍 Address: Via Cesare Pavese 135, 00144 Rome
• 🚇 Easy to reach from Laurentina station (Metro line B)
• 🅿️ Parking available
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Specialists in care for the whole family

Your smile, and your family's smiles, are our priority.

Sources

1. Valesan LF, Da-Cas CD, Réus JC, et al. Prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(2):441-453. PubMed
2. Manfredini D, Castroflorio T, Perinetti G, et al. Dental occlusion, body posture and temporomandibular disorders: where we are now and where we are heading for. J Oral Rehabil. 2012;39(6):463-471. PubMed